In Venezuela, there are semi-arid regions with extreme climatic conditions. The flora and fauna are forced to cope with a scarcity of this vital liquid. It is worth noting that during the day, temperatures can reach quite high levels, causing health effects such as symptoms of heatstroke, which lead residents to drink water to stay hydrated, wear light-colored clothing, and avoid exposure to the sun at midday. In the face of high temperatures, seeking refuge in the shade is common.
Pero hablemos de una de las especies de vegetación, como es el buche, popularmente se le conoce en Venezuela, aunque otros lo llamen cactus melón, en otros países biznaga (Melocactus curvispinus). Cabe mencionar que este cactus tiene unas características que resaltan a simple vista, como: es una especie de cabeza con un diámetro aproximado de unos 28 cm de ancho por unos 30 cm de altura, posee unas costillas y sobre el filo de éstas en grupo de 6 a 15 espinas en forma recta y otras curvas de color blanquecino.
Cuando llegan a la edad adulta, desarrollan en la parte superior una estructura lanosa conocida como cefalio. Ahí crecen las flores de color magenta rosado, que van desde los tonos claros hasta los más oscuros. Luego viene la etapa del fruto que brota en forma de clavo de color rojo brillante a magenta intenso; en su interior hay una sustancia blanquecina con muchas semillas negras y pequeñas, de sabor agridulce.
But let’s talk about one species of vegetation: the “buche,” as it is commonly known in Venezuela, although others call it “melon cactus,” and in other countries it is known as “biznaga” (Melocactus curvispinus). It’s worth noting that this cactus has characteristics that stand out at first glance, such as: it has a head-like structure approximately 28 cm wide and 30 cm tall; it has ribs, and along the edges of these ribs, in groups of 6 to 15, there are both straight and curved, whitish spines.
When they reach adulthood, they develop a woolly structure at the top known as a cephalium. This is where the pinkish-magenta flowers grow, ranging in color from light to dark shades. Next comes the fruit stage, during which the fruit emerges in the form of a bright red to deep magenta “clove”; inside, there is a whitish substance containing many small, black seeds with a bittersweet flavor.
Esta especie es considerada como ornamental; no requiere cuidados extra, pero si necesita recibir de forma directa la luz del sol.
This species is considered ornamental; it does not require any special care, but it does need direct sunlight.
En regiones como Carora, estado Lara, y Paraguaná, estado Falcón, forma parte de la gastronomía tradicional, ya que preparan dulce o conservas de buche.
In regions such as Carora, Lara State, and Paraguaná, Falcón State, it is part of the traditional cuisine, as people there prepare sweets or preserves made from fish stomachs.
De igual forma, con el buche limpio de espinas preparan infusiones para controlar los niveles de azúcar en sangre y la tensión alta.
Similarly, they use the gizzard—with the bones removed—to make herbal teas to help control blood sugar levels and high blood pressure.
Las fotografías las tomé en el jardín a cielo abierto de Farmatodo en Carora, estado Lara, que incluye especies propias de la zona xerófila.
I took the photographs in the open-air garden at Farmatodo in Carora, Lara State, which features species native to the xerophytic zone.
Fotos tomadas con mi Xiaomi Redmi 13C. / Photos taken with my Xiaomi Redmi 13C.
Translated with / Traducido con: DeepL Translator.



