
Peter Jackson is best known for his fantasy and science fiction films. However, film that paved the way for The Lord of the Rings, the greatest and most successful piece of his career, belonged to the different genre. It was 1994 period drama Heavenly Creatures.
Script, co-written by Jackson and his partner Fran Walsh, is based on real events that shocked Jackson’s native New Zealand in 1950s. The plot begins in 1952 Christchurch, where 13-year old schoolgirl Juliet Hulme (played by Kate Winslet) meets 14-year old classmate Pauline Parker (played by Melanie Lynskey). Two girls have different background – Julie’s upper middle class intellectual family has arrived from England, while Pauline’s family belongs to working class. Julie and Pauline, however, quickly discover that they have a lot in common – both were afflicted by chronic diseases in childhood, both love popular American singer Mario Lanza and both find escape from everyday life in increasingly elaborate fantasy world of fictional land of Borovnia. As their friendship grows and they spend months together, they also realise that they are different from ordinary people. Their parents gradually begin to notice Julie’s and Pauline’s eccentric ways and begin to wonder whether their relationship is something more than friendship. When they decide to separate them, two girls are so emotionally attached to each other that they will take extreme measures to stay together.
Before making Heavenly Creatures, Jackson was known for films like Bad Taste,Meet the Feebles and Braindead which were, despite later earning cult status, very far from the mainstream and usually considered to be in the realm of exploitation cinema. This film, however, was different, mainly because it was, in an essence, conventional drama based on true events. Jackson had worked very hard to recreate 1950s New Zealand and invested a lot of effort to be as authentic as possible. That included meticulous research which included interviews with witnesses, use of actual locations in which certain events had taken place, voice-over based on actual diary of Pauline Parker. And Jackson also strove for authenticity by casting teen actresses who physically resembled Hulme and Parker. This resulted in young British actress Kate Winslet and young New Zealand actress Melanie Lynskey getting their feature film debuts. They were very good in their roles, displayed great skill and got attention that would allow both of them to become international stars in years to come.
Jackson also displayed great skill as a director, using a plenty of dolly shots and making a film with very specific, dynamic style which is somewhat unusual for period dramas based on true events. But, most importantly, Jackson decided to reconstruct Hulme and Parker’s fantasy world and he did it by combining clay animation with CGI effects. For the latter he created Weta Digital, company specialised for visual effects. Techniques first tested in this film would be perfected in The Lord of the Rings and later used in many prominent Hollywood films. This remarkable combination of good acting and innovative visual techniques was recognised by critics, just as Jackson was recognised as “serious” film maker by winning Silver Lion at 1994 Venice Film Festival.
Heavenly Creatures is very good film, but far from perfect. The main issue is the screenplay, which is much better in the first than in the second part of the film. When we are introduced to Julie and Pauline, film is much more dynamic and interesting. In the second part Jackson decides too much to stick to the facts, leading to overlong and predictable melodrama that would be resolved in very unpleasant and abrupt way, with end titles to inform audience about main characters’ fates. Some of the more “woke” audience today might have an issue with Jackson’s treatment of Julie’s and Pauline’s alleged homosexuality and his decision that the true nature of their relationship make ambiguous. Despite those shortcomings, Heavenly Creatures deserves recommendation as original, unusual and very interesting work by a very talented and passionate film maker.
RATING: 7/10 (+++)
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