
Hollywood films a century ago lacked sound, colour and many things we now take for granted, but they were still grand. Some of that grandness can be still seen even today, especially in films that used to be silent era’s equivalent of superhero films. One of such examples can be given by Robin Hood, 1922 historical epic directed by Allan Dwan and produced by Douglas Fairbanks, officially titled Douglas Fairbanks in Robin Hood.
Fairbanks, who was one of the greatest Hollywood stars at the time, plays the titular character, famous hero of the legends of medieval England. In the beginning of the film his character is known as Earl of Huntingdon, and is one of England’s elite knights King Richard the Lionheart (played by Wallace Beery) has called to accompany him in Crusade. Before departure he stages jousting tournament in which Huntingdon defeats evil Sir Guy of Gisbourne (played by Paul Dickey) and wins the heart of beautiful Lady Marian Fitzwalter (played by Enid Bennett). Richard and his army depart, but this is seen as an opportunity for King’s ambitious brother Prince John (played by Sam De Grasse) to take power and start reign of terror. Marian sends message to Huntingdon to inform him about situation, so he decides to abandon Richard’s army and return home to help. Despite being wounded and briefly detained as deserter, Huntingdon manages to get home, albeit apparently too late to rescue Marian who died escaping Prince John. Unaware that Marian actually feigned her death, he swears revenge and begins to gather all those displeased with Prince John in Sherwood Forest. They know him as “Robin Hood” and swear that they will oppose tyranny until Richard returns and restore proper rule over England.
Robin Hood was the first Hollywood film to have gala premiere at famous Grauman’s Egyptian Theatre in Los Angeles and, as such, looks quite worthy of the occasion. It was the most expensive Hollywood production by that time and this shows particularly in the way Dwan managed to meticulously reconstruct Nottingham castle and the medieval town. The castle is particularly impressive, being built by huge sets designed by architect Lloyd Wright, son of Frank Llyod Wright. Those sets are almost as impressive or even more impressive as Babylon in Griffith’s Intolerance, and the effect on audience is made even greater by animated introductory sequence that superimposes contemporary ruins with grand structures of medieval past. Apart from huge sets, Dwan and Fairbanks also spent their budget on costumes, props and thousands of extras. Even audience today, accustomed to Hollywood magic, can easily imagine how attractive and fantastic those images looked to the audience in early 1920s.
However, all those visual attractions actually serve relatively simple, not particularly original but effective story. Although the first half, which shows preparations for Crusade and court intrigues might look slow, pace becomes very quick when Huntingdon becomes Robin Hood. Although such transformation might look a little bit too abrupt, it is good way for Fairbanks to show what he was best at – physical action. Despite being in 40ies, he displays great acrobatic ability and some breathtaking stunts, especially during finale when he storms a castle by himself. Fairbanks was never among the best actors, but he is surrounded by group of very talented colleagues that would repeat their roles – Wallace Beery would play King Richard in 1923 sequel Richard the Lion-Hearted while Alan Hale would play Friar Tuck in 1938 film The Adventures of Robin Hood. Action scenes are accompanied with elements of mild humour and very little melodrama that was characteristic of silent Hollywood. Production was not only expensive but very long, but patience paid off for Fairbanks. Robin Hood became the biggest Hollywood hit of the year and not only allowed Fairbanks to remain big star, but also paved the way for swashbuckling epics to come.
RATING: 7/10 (++)
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