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The 400 Blows

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400 BLOWS, AGAIN@nazirullsafry607d
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  1. Film Review: The 400 Blows (Les Quatre Cents Coups, 1959)@drax641d

    (source: tmdb.org)

    If one aspires to create a truly monumental film, it is often beneficial for that film to possess a personal touch. Few films exemplify this notion as profoundly as François Truffaut's celebrated directorial debut, The 400 Blows (1959), a semi-autobiographical coming-of-age drama that not only catapulted him into the limelight of French and global cinema but also marked the inception of the French New Wave movement.

    The title The 400 Blows translates from a French idiom meaning "to raise hell," aptly reflecting the chaotic life of its protagonist, Antoine Doinel, portrayed by Jean-Pierre Léaud. Antoine, considered Truffaut’s alter ego, is a Parisian boy whose rebellious nature and series of unfortunate mishaps lead him into constant disciplinary trouble at school. His home life offers little respite; his mother, Gilberte (Claire Maurier), views both Antoine and family life as burdensome. Although his stepfather, Julien (Albert Rémy), appears more sympathetic, he remains overly focussed on work. This combination of neglect and misunderstanding creates a rift between Antoine and his parents, ultimately driving him to run away from home. This desperate bid for freedom leads to delinquency and lands him in a juvenile reform school.

    While the French New Wave is often heralded as a revolutionary cinematic movement, The 400 Blows, particularly when viewed through a contemporary lens, presents itself as somewhat conventional. It appears almost as a compromise between traditional filmmaking and the emerging avant-garde techniques of the era. This duality is evident in its visual style, which marries the expansive 2.35:1 widescreen format—typically reserved for grand epics—with black-and-white cinematography by Henri Decaë, more commonly associated with intimate chamber dramas.

    The widescreen format ultimately enhances The 400 Blows, allowing the Parisian exteriors to appear grand and imposing while simultaneously making the young protagonist seem diminutive in comparison. This visual choice effectively signals Antoine's inferior and precarious position within society. Truffaut employs this format to experiment with contrasting styles throughout the film; he juxtaposes handheld camera work and almost documentary-like shots of Parisian streets—where Antoine experiences fleeting moments of freedom—with the oppressive claustrophobia of interiors such as the classroom or his cramped family apartment.

    This stylistic approach works harmoniously with the film's vignette-like structure, which nevertheless conveys a clear and coherent narrative arc. Much credit for this achievement goes to Truffaut’s masterful direction and to Léaud’s performance as Antoine. At just 14 years old, Léaud delivers an astonishingly nuanced portrayal that impressed Truffaut so much that he allowed the young actor to improvise some of his lines, despite adhering to the principles of Author Theory.

    The supporting cast also delivers commendable performances; however, it is often the adult characters—such as Rémy’s stepfather Julien, Maurier’s mother Gilberte and Guy Decomble’s tyrannical teacher Sourpuss—who leave a more lasting impression than their younger counterparts. Adding depth to this poignant narrative is Jean Constantin's melancholic musical theme, which permeates the film's atmosphere.

    A decade after its release, The 400 Blows gained recognition for its revolutionary credentials, particularly in light of the social upheaval and generational conflict characterising the 1960s. The Baby Boomer generation—represented by Antoine—rebelled against established norms and authority figures. Yet Truffaut's inspiration stemmed not only from his own experiences as an unwanted child and petty delinquent but also from previous filmmakers' works. Notably, Jean Vigo's seminal film Zero for Conduct served as an evident template for several scenes within The 400 Blows, illustrating how cinematic history informs new narratives.

    Regardless of its initial reception or stylistic choices, The 400 Blows struck a chord with French audiences upon its release, becoming Truffaut's most commercially successful film. This success was mirrored by critical acclaim; Truffaut solidified his status as a master filmmaker by winning the Best Director Award at the Cannes Film Festival.

    Following The 400 Blows, Truffaut continued to create renowned films that further explored themes introduced in his debut. He chose to expand upon Antoine Doinel's story in subsequent films featuring Léaud in the titular role, culminating with Love on the Run in 1979.

    François Truffaut’s The 400 Blows remains a seminal work that encapsulates not only personal experiences but also broader societal themes relevant across generations. Its innovative approach to storytelling and cinematography paved the way for future filmmakers while providing an unflinching look at youth disenfranchisement.

    RATING: 8/10 (+++)

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  2. 'The 400 Blows' by François Truffaut Review: A beautifully shot look at the troubled French youth@namiks737d

    The 400 Blows (1959) Criterion (1080p BluRay x265 r00t)-0003.png

    Browsing through Letterboxd, I noticed a film had been watched recently by the one and only @vincentnijman. Now I trust this man's film taste, and with it being quite a while now since I saw an old black and white film, my interest instantly piqued. A while back I was a bit addicted to such films, roaming through the films of Italy's neorealism era, to the beautiful films of Spain. Indulging in the international cinema of bygone decades. I love doing this, but I have noticed that I have to be in a specific mood to really appreciate them. And with such a break from these old black and white films, I was really excited to watch The 400 Blows, a French film from the late 1950s. I read up briefly on the synopsis and knew this would be a film would would heavily resonate with me. Vincent, you've done it again. You've given some great recommendations without even knowing! Well, The 400 Blows is to no surprise part of the Criterion Collection, so if you find yourself curious about it either before or after this review, it should be quite easy for you to find. Some even consider this to be one of the best films ever made, which came as a surprise to me given I had never heard of it before. Having spent countless hours in the past glaring into the lists of old black and white films from all nations I could find.

    There's something about these older films which give focus on the poverty of these times. The struggles people faced as a result of the post-war environment. While there was an economic boom that followed in many nations once the war ended, many areas were deprived, still holding the scars of the war. Lost generations, broken families, locations void of direction as its inhabitants are left trying to find a life in a space of constant decay and hardships. A favourite of mine that comes to mind with this is Bicycle Thieves, a film that shows the struggles of a father and his son as the attempt to return a stolen bicycle that the family heavily relies on to make the money they need to survive. Something as a simple as a bicycle being their lifeline in how they pay the bills and put food on the table. In this high technology era it's hard to imagine a life like this, while there are still many signs of poverty throughout the nations, it's a difficulty to portray the true signs of struggle with so many luxuries now available to most. Could you really imagine a bicycle being the very thing between life in a home and life out on the streets? And this is what makes such films so powerful, such engaging narratives that pull on the heart.

    I knew I'd be getting a similar experience with The 400 Blows. And the truth is, I haven't had a film experience quite like that since.

    The 400 Blows

    The 400 Blows (1959) Criterion (1080p BluRay x265 r00t)-0001.png

    Straight from the start the film gives us a great lesson (no pun intended here) that being a teacher must be an incredibly stressful career to pursue. Though this was not the first thing I noticed. My introduction to this film was immediately appreciating the film grain, the gritty look of old film stock on black and white. Such incredibly beautiful tones of light that drift off into shadow, whites that stand out with a strong intensity. A wide perspective is a result of the 2.35 : 1 aspect ratio which is often used to this day for more cinematic looks, often mixed with the use of anamorphic lenses. A boxed frame that is then stretched out later on in the post-production phase. The 400 Blows looks in part like it does have a bit of an anamorphic look to it. Certain aspects of the backgrounds have very beautiful, smooth bokeh. It's interesting that for a film of this era there's a wider aspect ratio mixed with lenses that offer a shallow depth of field. The case back then was more a smaller aspect ratio that had a more boxed look, in addition to lenses that promoted a higher aperture that didn't blur the backgrounds so much. Reliance on stops above T5.6.

    I really appreciated this side of the technical aspects. The film utilising the depth of field in certain environments, showcasing certain characters and pulling them from the backgrounds. In other shots that focus more on establishing environments, we see the aperture open up a bit more, with plenty of detail that allows us to see the beauty of old French cities. I read online that the camera used was a Chevereau Cameras, something I have never heard of, though looking online it revealed that this is quite a chunky camera. More impressive that they focused on cinematography that required camera movement from different angles. Following characters in their movements. Again defying the more established style of fixed perspectives, and less frequent camera movements unless the scene calls for it. I love camera movements that follow characters in their movements, whether it's through an environment or just giving highlight to specific actions they pursue. It gives the scenes more depth, more storytelling as we see the characters engaging in more realistic behaviour that contains the actions of everyday life.

    The 400 Blows (1959) Criterion (1080p BluRay x265 r00t)-0002.png

    All of this is met with a realistic screenplay that gives attention to the life of a child. Routines and family life that setup a story that shows a relatively normal, healthy environment. Your typical young boy that has a lot of energy but ultimately does well when told. I think scenes like this in which we see families talking over dinner are really effective, important in setting an environment of home life that shows more context to a character. For example this screenplay allows for visual storytelling that creates a healthy life at home, but speaks of one of rather strong poverty. The escape for the boy being engaging in energetic troublemaking both at school and in the streets of Paris. A lot of the home life seems to speak of worse off happenings, however. Primarily witnessing firsthand that his mother is having an affair while avoiding school. Setting the stage for a boy that seeks an escape through avoiding his responsibilities and the reality of his life. At its core it's a story on how an environment can shape a child, how a lack of stability results in an attempt to find belonging and meaning, even if it means diverging down the wrong paths.

    It's an incredibly beautiful film, and it's one that looks at the troubled youth with great sympathy, aware of the influences and struggles a family can hold.

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  3. Les quatre cents coups (Película): la niñez desatendida.@cristiancaicedo2658d

    Una obra insignia de François Truffaut

    Esta es la primera de las películas de este proyecto llamado #cineclub. ¿Cómo que cuál Cineclub? si aún no te has enterado, te invito a leer el siguiente post:

    Al hablar de cine y de los grandes directores del siglo pasado, en más de una oportunidad me he topado con el nombre de François Truffaut, asociado además a términos como Nouvelle vague y Películas de culto y llegó la hora de mi primer contacto con él, a través de la celebrada Les quatre cents coups, traducida como Los cuatrocientos golpes. Se trata de una película dramática del año 1959, filmada en blanco y negro, y que recibió muchos premios y nominaciones, incluido el Premio del Festival de Cine de Cannes al Mejor Director y la nominación al Oscar en la categoría de Mejor guión Original. En la cinta, seguimos la vida de Antoine Doinel, un adolescente que pertenece a un núcleo familiar no muy cohesionado. Su madre es bastante severa con él desde el inicio y su padre (padrastro, realmente) lo tolera un poco más y parece tratarlo mejor, pero se trata de una relación carente de vínculos afectivos profundos. La pareja, por su parte, también tiene problemas y discusiones que Antoine escucha, por las noches, desde su cama. A esto se suman las exigencias de un severo profesor en la escuela y la actitud rebelde de los compañeros de clases que, como típicos adolescentes, se mofan de los profesores, se juegan bromas, cometen travesuras e incluso le roban dinero a sus padres porque "todos lo hacen". En resumen, no es el ambiente más propicio para el desarrollo de un niño que transita hacia la juventud y todo ello lo empuja a desobedecer, a escapar, a mentir un poco, incluso a robar (o intentar robar) algunos objetos, hasta que acaba en una correccional de menores. Se trata entonces de la importancia de la familia dentro de la construcción del individuo y de la sociedad, y a la vez trata el tema de las políticas estatales que tenía el país en ese momento para los delincuentes juveniles.

    Hay varios momentos claves en la cinta. Uno de ellos es cuando, un día que falta al colegio, después de disfrutar de cosas y lugares que nada tienen que ver con la academia, ve a su madre besar a otro hombre. Ella lo ve también y aunque no hablan nada al respecto, establecen un pacto silencioso en el que ninguno delata al otro y tras el cual, la madre reduce la severidad en el trato, incluso propicia una ida al cine en compañía de su padrastro y hasta lo alienta a que estudie más y a que se destaque. Por un momento pareciera que las cosas les van a sonreír y que ese hecho fortuito acercará un poco a madre e hijo. Pero muy pronto esa ilusión se vuelve humo por culpa de Balzac (vean la película para entender la referencia). Otro de los momentos es cuando en una consulta con una trabajadora social, Antoine contesta las preguntas que le hacen. ¿Por qué robó? ¿Por qué no quería a su mamá? y a todas ellas responde con una honestidad y una tranquilidad que nos hacen darnos cuenta de que no era un mal muchacho (no lo es, incluso al final), pero antes de esa entrevista nadie lo escuchó. Nadie se tomó el tiempo para entenderlo y orientarlo. Y ese es el núcleo de la película: una niñez descuidada que, ante la rigidez de las estructuras que buscan amoldarlos y la falta de cariño y comprensión, buscan entender la vida a su modo.

    Una frase dicha por el padrastro y que es bastante común oír fuera de la pantalla es "Le di mi apellido. Lo mantengo" como si ello fuera un aporte suficiente para la crianza de un niño. ¿Y el amor? ¿y los valores? ¿la comunicación real con el infante, más allá del intercambio diario inevitable? la película llama a reflexión en ese punto y nos hace preguntarnos ¿realmente escuchamos a nuestros hijos? ¿los estamos criando, o sólo manteniendo? En la escena final, Antoine finalmente conoce el mar (tenía esa ilusión), pero llega allí escapando del correccional. ¿Qué pasará con él después? ¿lo atraparán? ¿escapará? ¿se convertirá en un criminal? no podemos saber nada de esto porque la película culmina, pero verlo mojar sus pies en el mar, nos deja cierto regusto a esperanza. Por una dirección impecable, un excelente guión, una destacada actuación del protagonista y un contundente mensaje, tan vigente hoy como en el año de su estreno Les quatre cents coups es una película de 7,5/10 y una joya, no sólo del cine francés, sino de la cinemateca universal, que vale la pena ver, aún más si es en la compañía de padres e hijos.

    Reseñado por @cristiancaicedo


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